Down on the Farm
The Canadian horse is descended from French stock that was sent to Canada in the late 17th century to develop a breeding program in “New France”.
During the 19th century, the breeding of different types of Canadian horses were developed for specific needs. One type of horse that was required was for farming, hauling heavy loads and other work that required pulling ability. A well muscled, heavy and calm horse was required and the “draft” horse was developed. Another horse was required to be light and agile for riding and the “saddle” horse was bred. Beginning in the late 19th century with the increased mechanization and the development of vehicles and tractors, the need for the draft horse was reduced. Today, these horses are most often seen in pulling competions and shows, although small numbers are still in use in smaller farms as well as those who prefer to farm with a renewable source of power. As with the draft horse, the saddle horse has also had its role greatly reduced. Today, they are primarily observed in equestrian events, horse racing venues and rodeos. A certain number are used by police forces for crowd control, traditional ceremonies and recreational riding. Perhaps one of the best known horse venues is the RCMP muscial ride.
